百合属

bǎi hé shǔ 百合属
多识被子植物系统分类 （基于APG IV系统）
	生物 Vitae
域：	真核域 Eukaryota
总界：	多貌总界 Diaphoretickes
界：	植物界 Plantae
亚界：	绿色植物亚界 Viridiplantae
总门：	链形植物总门 Streptophyta
门：	木贼门 Equisetophyta
亚门：	木贼亚门 Equisetophytina
演化支：	种子植物 seed plants
纲：	木兰纲 Magnoliopsida
亚纲：	百合亚纲 Liliidae
超目：	百合超目 Lilianae
目：	百合目 Liliales
科：	百合科 Liliaceae
属：	百合属 Lilium L. (1753)
属名模式
圣母百合 Lilium candidum L. (1753)
种
见正文。

百合属（Lilium）是百合科的模式属。

词源

百合属的学名Lilium来自古典拉丁语词lilium，本义即是百合属植物；该词又来自古希腊语词λείριον（leírion，指圣母百合），最终来自古埃及语。

分布

特征描述

分类

分类列表

以下是初步整理的百合属的属内分类系统。其中的种列表尚不完全，有待完善。要详细了解列表中各种格式的含义，参见帮助:分类列表。

01. 具叶柄组　Lilium sect. Archelirion (Baker) E. H. Wilson (1925)

02. Lilium sect. Bakeriana S. T. Watan. & M. N. Tamura (2021)

03. Lilium sect. Ecristata (Balf. f.) S. T. Watan. & M. N. Tamura (2021)

04. Lilium sect. Japonica (Baranova) S. T. Watan. & M. N. Tamura (2021)

05. 钟花组　Lilium sect. Lophophorum (Bureau & Franch.) F. T. Wang & Tang (1980)

06. Lilium sect. Regalia Baranova (1971)

07. Lilium sect. Philadelphica (Baranova) S. T. Watan. & M. N. Tamura (2021)

08. Lilium sect. Pseudomartagon (Waugh) Baranova (1988)

09. 卷瓣组　Lilium sect. Sinomartagon H. F. Comber (1949)

10. 轮叶组　Lilium sect. Martagon Duby (1828)

11. Lilium sect. Wallichiana S. T. Watan. & M. N. Tamura (2021)

12. 百合组　Lilium sect. Lilium S. T. Watan. & M. N. Tamura (2021)

• 01. 安徽百合　Lilium anhuiense — 中国安徽
• 02. 天香百合　Lilium auratum — 日本
• 03. 野百合　Lilium brownii — 中国，越南，缅甸
• 04. 日本百合　Lilium japonicum — 日本
• 05. 乙女百合　Lilium rubellum — 日本本州岛
• 06. 美丽百合　Lilium speciosum — 中国大陆及台湾，日本

• Lilium akkusianum - Turkey endemic
• Lilium albanicum - Albania, Greece, western Balkans
• Lilium amabile - Liaoning, Korea
• Lilium amoenum - Yunnan
• Lilium arboricola - Myanmar, Vietnam
• Lilium armenum - Turkey, South Caucasus
• Lilium bakerianum - Myanmar, S. China, Nepal
• Lilium bolanderi - California, Oregon
• Lilium bosniacum - Dinaric Alps
• Lilium brevistylum - Tibet
• Lilium bulbiferum - Europe
• Lilium callosum - China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East
• Lilium canadense - eastern USA, eastern Canada
• Lilium candidum - Greece, Balkans, Middle East
• Lilium carniolicum - Alps (Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia)
• Lilium catesbaei - southeastern USA
• Lilium cernuum - China, Korea, Primorye
• Lilium chalcedonicum - Albania, Greece
• Lilium ciliatum - Turkey
• Lilium columbianum - British Columbia, Western USA
• Lilium concolor - China, Korea, Japan, Russia, Mongolia
• Lilium davidii - China, Himalayas
• Lilium debile - Russian Far East
• Lilium distichum - China, Korea, Russian Far East
• Lilium duchartrei - China, Arunachal Pradesh
• Lilium eupetes - Vietnam endemic
• Lilium fargesii - China
• Lilium floridum - Liaoning
• Lilium formosanum - Taiwan
• Lilium grayi - Middle Appalachian Mts (U.S.)
• Lilium habaense - Yunnan
• Lilium hansonii - East Asia
• Lilium henrici - Sichuan, Yunnan
• Lilium henryi - China
• Lilium huidongense - Sichuan
• Lilium humboldtii - California, Baja California
• Lilium iridollae - Florida, Alabama
• Lilium jankae - Italy, Balkans
• Lilium kelleyanum - California endemic
• Lilium kelloggii - California, Oregon
• Lilium kesselringianum - Turkey, Caucasus
• Lilium lancifolium - China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East
• Lilium lankongense - Tibet, Yunnan
• Lilium ledebourii - Iran, Caucasus
• Lilium leichtlinii - China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East
• Lilium leucanthum - China
• Lilium lijiangense - Sichuan, Yunnan
• Lilium longiflorum - Japan, Taiwan, Philippines
• Lilium lophophorum - Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan
• Lilium mackliniae - Manipur
• Lilium maculatum - Japan endemic
• Lilium maritimum - California endemic
• Lilium martagon - Eurasia from Spain to Mongolia
• Lilium matangense - Sichuan
• Lilium medeoloides - Zhejiang, Japan, Jeju-do, Russian Far East
• Lilium medogense - Tibet endemic
• Lilium michauxii - Southeastern U.S.
• Lilium michiganense - Central U.S., Ontario
• Lilium monadelphum - Crimea, Caucasus
• Lilium nanum - Himalayas
• Lilium nepalense - Himalayas
• Lilium occidentale - California, Oregon
• Lilium papilliferum - China
• Lilium paradoxum - Tibet endemic
• Lilium pardalinum - California, Oregon, Baja California
• Lilium parryi - California, Arizona, Baja California, Sonora
• Lilium parvum - California, Oregon, Nevada
• Lilium pensylvanicum - China, Korea, Japan, Russia, Mongolia
• Lilium philadelphicum - U.S., Canada
• Lilium philippinense - Taiwan, Philippines
• Lilium pinifolium - Yunnan endemic
• Lilium poilanei - Laos, Vietnam
• Lilium polyphyllum - Afghanistan, Pakistan, India
• Lilium pomponium - Alps of France + Italy
• Lilium ponticum - Turkey, Caucasus
• Lilium primulinum - Myanmar, Thailand, S China, Assam
• Lilium puerense - Yunnan
• Lilium pumilum - China, Korea, Russia, Mongolia
• Lilium pyi - Yunnan, Sichuan
• Lilium pyrenaicum - Pyrenees
• Lilium pyrophilum - Virginia, North + South Carolina (U.S.)
• Lilium regale - Sichuan
• Lilium rhodopeum - Greece, Bulgaria
• Lilium rockii - Yunnan
• Lilium rosthornii - China
• Lilium rubescens - California, Oregon
• Lilium saccatum - Tibet, Yunnan
• Lilium sargentiae - Sichuan, Yunnan
• Lilium sempervivoideum - Sichuan, Yunnan
• Lilium sherriffiae - Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan
• Lilium souliei - Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Arunachal Pradesh
• Lilium stewartianum - Yunnan
• Lilium sulphureum - Myanmar, China, Bangladesh
• Lilium superbum - Eastern U.S.
• Lilium szovitsianum - Turkey, Caucasus
• Lilium taliense - Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet
• Lilium tianschanicum - Xinjiang
• Lilium tsingtauense - Anhui, Shandong, Korea
• Lilium wallichianum - Himalayas
• Lilium wardii - Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet
• Lilium washingtonianum - California, Oregon
• Lilium wenshanense - Yunnan
• Lilium xanthellum - Sichuan

参考文献